RUGIPO Research and Technical Journal; Volume 2, Issue 3, is a publication of Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, which is dedicated to publishing research papers in the fields of Business, Social Science and Communication Studies, such as Marketing, Accounting, Office Technology and Management, Cooperative Studies, Microfinance, International Business, Banking and Finance, Business Administration and Management, Economics, Purchasing, Taxation, Public Administration, Entrepreneurship and Vocational Management, Sociology, Psychology, Political Science, Anthropology, Geography, Social Work, History, Criminology, International Relations, Philosophy, Development Studies, Linguistics, Politics, Demography, Religious Studies, Actuarial Science, Peace and Conflict Studies, Mass Communication, Communication Policy Studies, Technical Communication, Visual...

The Polytechnic Ibadan Journal of Science and Technology TPIJOSTECH is a bi-annual journal of The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Nigeria. The journal is primarily concerned with publishing research articles, reviews, and innovations in diverse fields as Management, Sciences, Technology, Engineering and Environmental Studies. However, copyright on any article published here is vested in the publisher.